Industry 5.0 is increasingly understood as a human-centric, resilient, and sustainable extension of digital industrial transformation, yet empirical evidence on its implementation at firm level remains limited. Existing studies have relied largely on conceptual discussion or expert-based prioritisation techniques, while the structural relationships among implementation…

We study the effects of batch normalization and spatial dropout on the performance of VGG-11, Network in Network, and GoogLeNet architectures. We incorporate these regularization techniques into each model and evaluate their impact on classification accuracy and average loss. Experimental results show that spatial dropout…

Greenwashing refers to deceptive green marketing strategies used by companies and organizations to enhance their competitive edge and generate higher profits by appealing to environmentally conscious consumers. This practice arises when the actions of these entities do not align with the claims they make regarding…

This paper investigates a Hierarchical Identity Based Encryption () scheme, with emphasis on the construction of D. Cash, D. Hofheinz, E. Kiltz, and Ch. Peikert. The scheme is founded on -ary lattices and its security relies on the hardness of the Learning With Errors ()…

This paper investigates a Hierarchical Identity Based Encryption () scheme, with emphasis on the construction of D. Cash, D. Hofheinz, E. Kiltz, and Ch. Peikert. The scheme is founded on -ary lattices and its security relies on the hardness of the Learning With Errors ()…

Ransomware attacks constitute one of the most critical and rapidly evolving threats in today’s cybersecurity landscape. This highly sophisticated form of malware can result in severe financial and operational losses, particularly for individuals and organizations that are insufficiently prepared to address such risks. The study…