Industry 5.0 is increasingly understood as a human-centric, resilient, and sustainable extension of digital industrial transformation, yet empirical evidence on its implementation at firm level remains limited. Existing studies have relied largely on conceptual discussion or expert-based prioritisation techniques, while the structural relationships among implementation…

We study the effects of batch normalization and spatial dropout on the performance of VGG-11, Network in Network, and GoogLeNet architectures. We incorporate these regularization techniques into each model and evaluate their impact on classification accuracy and average loss. Experimental results show that spatial dropout…

Greenwashing refers to deceptive green marketing strategies used by companies and organizations to enhance their competitive edge and generate higher profits by appealing to environmentally conscious consumers. This practice arises when the actions of these entities do not align with the claims they make regarding…

The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of digital financial tools utilized by banks and fintech companies on consumers' inclination to make environmentally friendly financial decisions. A survey was conducted among 318 students from AGH University of Krakow in Poland (n=160) and…

One of the most significant aspects of the going concern concept is the company’s financial stability, particularly in industries exposed to high cyclicality and external shocks. Financially stable business operations assume an adequate relationship between the structure of the company’s assets and its financing sources.…

The transition towards a circular economy has increased the importance of understanding the factors that determine the effectiveness of municipal waste management systems. Although previous studies have identified numerous socio-economic determinants of waste management performance, considerably less attention has been devoted to governance-related characteristics and…